Synthetic moissanite

Synthetic moissanite stone is a diamond simulant with an affordable price for jewelry as engagement rings, earrings or necklaces. Beyond its more accessible cost, this remarkable crystal appeals to many for its striking brilliance and durability. Over time, more people have begun to recognize the inherent qualities of this gemstone and how it provides a balance between aesthetics, resilience, and value. It is now considered a leading choice in the market for those seeking the allure of a sparkling gem without the lofty investment usually associated with traditional stones.

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Synthetic moissanite stone

Moissanite, as a naturally occurring mineral, is named after Henri Moissan (1852-1907), the 1906 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry who first identified it. Naturally found moissanite is incredibly rare and occurs only in tiny grains, making it impractical for cutting into large, facetable gems. In fact, the creation of gem-quality synthetic moissanite stone was achieved long before significant natural specimens were discovered. Initially synthesized in 1893 and confirmed in natural form only in 1905, synthetic moissanite stone production has evolved over many decades to yield high-quality crystals suitable for fine jewelry.

The first synthetic specimens were not intended for jewelry; instead, the material’s hardness and stability made it ideal for industrial applications. Known widely as “carborundum” in its abrasive form, this material has a hardness of about 9.25 on Moh’s scale, making it useful for sharpening tools and even in dentistry. However, the early synthetic material was not particularly attractive as a gemstone. It was in 1987 that Cree Research found a method to produce gemstone-quality crystals, and by 1993, near-colorless synthetic moissanite stone was obtainable. Patented in 1998, the sublimation method is used to create the high-quality synthetic moissanite stone now available under brand names such as Charles & Colvard™.

Synthetic moissanite stone is prized for its brilliance and fire, exhibiting sparkling flashes of color that some appreciate even more than those of traditional gemstones. This vibrant play of light occurs due to the stone’s high refractive index, making it an exceptionally bright and lively option. Because it closely mimics the appearance of certain gems, it is often used as a diamond simulant. Nonetheless, a trained eye can identify it by subtle optical features, ensuring it holds its own place in the world of fine jewelry rather than simply imitating another stone.

Properties and Characteristics of Synthetic Moissanite Stone

Among the most notable attributes of synthetic moissanite stone is its exceptional hardness. At approximately 9.25 on Moh’s scale, it is second only to a few ultra-hard materials, meaning it resists scratches from everyday wear and tear. This durability, combined with its vibrant sparkle, makes it highly suitable for engagement rings, earrings, and pendants that are intended to be worn frequently without losing their visual impact.

In addition to hardness, synthetic moissanite stone possesses remarkable optical qualities. Its high refractive index (ranging around 2.65 to 2.69) surpasses that of diamond, resulting in a dazzling display of brilliance. Coupled with a strong dispersion rate, the stone can separate white light into spectral colors, creating a vivid “rainbow” effect under certain lighting conditions. This heightened fire and brilliance are key reasons for its popularity.

Thanks to technological advancements, today’s synthetic moissanite stone is consistently available in a range of cuts, shapes, and sizes that rival traditional gems. Moreover, it is often more affordable, making it an appealing choice for those who desire a gem with significant visual impact without the top-tier price tag. While once primarily considered a substitute for other gems, synthetic moissanite stone now stands on its own merits, appreciated for its unique combination of beauty, resilience, and accessibility.

Diagnostics

Synthetic moissanite stone can be separated from other gemstones by its distinctive optical properties. The doubling of facets due to its birefringence makes it stand out under magnification. When properly oriented, the table facet is often cut perpendicular to the optic axis, so careful examination from an angle, rather than straight down, reveals distinctive doubled reflections. Additionally, you may find subtle parallel needles running along the optic axis and pinpoint inclusions within synthetic moissanite stone, both of which can help gemologists differentiate it from other materials.

Refractive index

The refractive index of synthetic moissanite stone is higher than that of diamond, so standard gemological refractometers offer limited assistance in identification. Specialized tools and careful observation are required for conclusive analysis. Its extraordinary refractive qualities give rise to the stone’s renowned brilliance, making it both challenging and rewarding to identify accurately.

Moissanite crystal stone meaning and healing properties benefits

The following section is pseudo scientific and based on cultural beliefs.

Synthetic moissanite stone is sometimes considered a powerful crystal for introspection and mental clarity. It is believed to encourage inner composure and strengthen the connection with one’s inner self. Some enthusiasts suggest that this crystal infuses the bearer with warm, luminous energy in all aspects of life. It is said to unify the body, mind, and spirit, potentially providing a sense of emotional balance, harmony, and tranquility.

FAQ

Is a moissanite diamond a real diamond?

No. While synthetic moissanite stone can visually resemble diamond, it is composed of silicon carbide rather than pure carbon. Additionally, it exhibits more colored sparkle and a slightly lower hardness level (9.25 compared to diamond’s 10). Although not a natural diamond, it is still a high-quality gemstone that many find equally appealing.

Is a moissanite engagement ring tacky?

No. Choosing a synthetic moissanite stone for an engagement ring is a personal decision. Many appreciate its affordability, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Far from being considered “tacky,” it is viewed by many as a practical yet beautiful alternative to more traditional options.

Is moissanite the best fake diamond?

For many years, synthetic moissanite stone was considered one of the finest diamond imitations due to its similar appearance and durability. However, with recent advancements in technology, there are now perfect synthetic diamond copies that make distinguishing by the naked eye almost impossible. Professional laboratory testing is often required to tell the difference.

Why is moissanite so expensive compared to other simulants?

Synthetic moissanite stone generally costs more than other common imitators like cubic zirconia because it offers higher durability, greater brilliance, and a closer resemblance to diamond. Its premium properties justify a higher price, although it remains more affordable than most natural stones of similar appearance.

Can I pass off my moissanite as a diamond?

While a trained professional can quickly identify a synthetic moissanite stone, many casual observers may not recognize the difference. In everyday situations, it is easy to pass synthetic moissanite stone as a diamond. However, honesty is usually the best policy when describing the gemstone to others.

Can you scratch a moissanite?

Although highly durable, synthetic moissanite stone is not indestructible. It is possible to scratch or chip it under extreme conditions, but general daily wear is unlikely to cause significant damage. With proper care, it can last for generations.

What can damage moissanite?

Harsh chemicals, especially those containing chlorine, can potentially discolor or damage synthetic moissanite stone. Gentle cleaning methods are recommended to maintain its pristine appearance.

Will moissanite cut glass?

Yes. Synthetic moissanite stone can easily scratch or cut glass, as glass ranks much lower on the hardness scale (around 5.5) compared to moissanite’s 9.25 rating.

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