Hiddenite
Hiddenite is a captivating green variety of spodumene that can be regarded as a gemstone, a stone, a gem, or a crystal in its own right. Its vibrant hues and relative rarity have long drawn interest from collectors, gem enthusiasts, and jewelers. While it may not be as widely recognized as some other gemstones, hiddenite possesses a unique charm and historical significance that has only enhanced its desirability over time.
Buy natural hiddenite side in our shop
The first reported specimens of green spodumene, later recognized as hiddenite, were discovered around 1879 near the tiny settlement of White Plains, west of Stony Point in Alexander County, North Carolina, USA. At the time, these initial finds sparked curiosity and encouraged further exploration of the region’s geological wealth. Over time, hiddenite gained prominence for its distinctive coloration and gemological qualities, attracting both collectors and scientists who sought to understand its properties more thoroughly.
Early interest in this gemstone was fueled by its intense green-to-greenish-yellow color and the rarity of its discovery. As more specimens came to light, it became evident that this newfound variety of spodumene would play a notable role in the broader study of minerals and gemstone classification. Today, hiddenite is appreciated not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its importance in the historical and cultural narrative of North American gemstones.
Origins and Historical Discovery
Early Recognition of a Unique Gem
A young local named Lackey is credited with initially bringing these peculiar greenish stones to the attention of J.A.D. Stephenson, a local merchant and avid mineral collector. At first, the unusual crystals were mistaken for diopside, as their greenish-yellow hue seemed to fit that classification. However, Stephenson sensed that these stones warranted a more informed opinion and further scientific evaluation.
The Role of William Earl Hidden and J. Lawrence Smith
Stephenson reached out to William Earl Hidden, an exploration geologist engaged in a search for platinum in North Carolina, albeit without success. Intrigued, Hidden sent samples of the green stones to J. Lawrence Smith, a prominent chemist and mineralogist from Louisville, Kentucky. Smith’s analysis revealed that these were not diopside, but rather a green variety of spodumene. To honor William Earl Hidden’s role in bringing this material to scientific attention, the stone was officially named “hiddenite.”
Why Was Hiddenite Given Its Name?
Originally, before the stone’s proper identification, miners referred to the green spodumene as “lithia emerald” due to its striking color. Once Smith conclusively identified it as a unique form of spodumene, naming it after Hidden recognized his crucial part in ensuring the gem received the recognition it deserved. Over time, the name “hiddenite” became synonymous with the region in which it was first discovered, cementing its position in gemstone history.
During the mining boom of the 1880s and 1890s, the newfound gemstone piqued commercial interest. William Earl Hidden, recognizing its potential, purchased a tract of land believed to be close to the original discovery site for $1,500. The Emerald and Mining Company swiftly organized excavations, recovering substantial quantities of these green crystals, further solidifying hiddenite’s place in the gemstone market.
Where to Find Hiddenite?
Although North Carolina is historically linked to the origin of hiddenite, deposits have also been found in Brazil, China, and Madagascar. Modest controversy surrounds some green spodumene discovered in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The mineral and gemological communities sometimes debate whether these should be called hiddenite or simply irradiated green spodumene. Irradiation can affect coloration, potentially making the distinction less clear. Such discussions highlight the importance of transparency, proper testing, and disclosure in the gem trade.
Characteristics and Properties
Color and Clarity
Hiddenite’s color spectrum ranges from pale yellowish-green to vivid emerald-like green. Its pleochroic nature allows it to present slightly different colors when viewed from various angles, enhancing its visual complexity. High-quality hiddenite often exhibits excellent transparency and clarity, which contribute to its desirability among gem collectors. With a Mohs hardness of about 6.5 to 7, hiddenite is relatively durable, though it should be handled with care to maintain its natural beauty.
Durability and Care
Though sufficiently hard for certain types of jewelry, hiddenite is not as robust as some other popular gemstones. Prolonged exposure to intense light or heat may affect its color, so it is best to store hiddenite jewelry in a cool, dark place. Gentle cleaning with a soft, damp cloth is recommended, and chemical cleaners should be avoided to prevent damage.
Hiddenite from Pakistan
Mining and Sourcing Hiddenite
Historic Mining Activities
The initial rush to mine hiddenite in North Carolina helped define its early history. As word spread of this green spodumene variant, miners and gem enthusiasts from various regions turned their attention to the area. These early efforts unearthed significant quantities of hiddenite, establishing a legacy that endures in gemological literature and collections around the world.
Contemporary Sources and Market Presence
While North Carolina remains historically important, modern sources in Brazil, Madagascar, and occasionally other locales ensure that hiddenite continues to appear in niche gemstone markets. Although not as abundant as more commonly known gemstones, hiddenite’s unique color and story continue to captivate collectors and jewelry designers. Its authenticity and rarity often contribute to a sense of exclusivity and appreciation among those who value uncommon gemstones.
Cultural Significance and Healing Beliefs
The following section is pseudo-scientific and based on cultural beliefs.
Hiddenite is sometimes regarded as a stone of emotional healing, purported to help release deep-seated emotional trauma and pave the way for self-acceptance and love. Many believe that it can resonate with the heart chakra, potentially encouraging compassion, balance, and inner peace. In certain traditions, hiddenite is also associated with recovery from emotional challenges, abuse, or addiction, guiding individuals toward a more harmonious emotional state.
Caring for Hiddenite
Storage and Maintenance
To preserve its beauty, keep hiddenite away from direct sunlight and excessive heat. Store it separately from harder gemstones to avoid scratches. When cleaning, use only a soft, lint-free cloth and water if necessary. Such mindful care ensures that the stone retains its color and luster for years to come.
FAQ
What is hiddenite used for?
While there are no scientifically proven therapeutic benefits, hiddenite is popular among crystal enthusiasts who believe it can help alleviate stress, support emotional well-being, and potentially aid in balancing mood swings. It is also valued for its beauty, making it a sought-after gemstone for collectors and jewelry designers.
What is hiddenite worth?
Hiddenite’s price can vary widely, typically ranging from around $50 to $200 USD per carat, depending on factors like color intensity, clarity, and size. The cut and overall quality also influence its value, as does the source where it is purchased. Exceptional specimens can command higher prices in specialized markets.
What does hiddenite look like?
Hiddenite’s coloration spans from nearly colorless, pale greenish-yellow to a deep, bottle-green hue reminiscent of emerald. Its pleochroic nature allows it to display subtle variations in tone when viewed from different angles, and fine specimens are notably clear, adding to their visual appeal.
How does hiddenite get its green color?
Many hiddenite stones naturally exhibit a green hue due to their chemical composition. Some crystals may undergo irradiation or heat treatment to enhance or stabilize their color. Such treatments are generally accepted in the gemstone market as long as they are properly disclosed to buyers.
Is hiddenite rare?
Compared to more commonly known gemstones, hiddenite is relatively rare. Its limited availability, combined with its rich green color and historical significance, ensures that it remains a prized stone for collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate its unique attributes.
Natural hiddenite for sale in our gem shop
We make custom-made hiddenite jewelry, including engagement rings, necklaces, stud earrings, bracelets, and pendants. Please contact us for a quote.
