Azurite
Buy natural gemstones in our shop
Azurite stones
Natural azurite is a soft, deep blue copper mineral produced by the weathering of copper ore deposits. It is also known as Chessylite after the type locality at Chessy-les-Mines near Lyon, France. Throughout history, azurite has captivated civilizations for its vibrant hue and interesting properties, making it a remarkable stone for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
The mineral, a carbonate, has been recognized since ancient times and was mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History under the Greek name kuanos (κυανός: “deep blue”) and the Latin name caeruleum. The blue of azurite is exceptionally deep and clear, and for that reason, the stone has often been associated with expansive, low-humidity desert skies and the serene beauty of winter horizons.
Over time, the modern English name “azurite” came to reflect this association with the sky. Both “azurite” and “azure” share linguistic roots derived via Arabic from the Persian lazhward, an area famous for its deposits of another notable deep blue stone, yet azurite stands apart for its own unique characteristics and formations.
Along with being one of the two primary copper carbonate minerals (the other is bright green malachite), it is notable that simple copper carbonate does not actually occur in nature. Azurite commonly forms when carbon dioxide-laden water reacts with copper minerals, leading to an eye-catching display of vivid blue crusts or nodular masses that can be found in copper deposits worldwide.
In addition to its natural occurrence, small crystals of azurite can be artificially produced by quickly stirring a few drops of copper sulfate solution into a saturated sodium carbonate solution, then allowing the mixture to stand overnight. Historically, the gem’s deep blue color also led to its use as a pigment in paintings, especially during the Middle Ages, although it could sometimes alter into a greenish tint over time.
Because of its unique shade of blue and relative softness, azurite remains popular among gemstone collectors and hobbyists. Jewels made from this stone must often be handled carefully due to its Mohs hardness of only 3.5 to 4. This relatively low hardness means it can be prone to scratches and other damage if used in rings or bracelets subjected to daily wear.
Color
Azurite crystals are monoclinic and typically dark blue, often appearing prismatic. When found in larger formations, the stone can appear massive or nodular and sometimes develops attractive stalactitic shapes. Specimens tend to lighten in color over time, as their surfaces gradually weather into malachite.
The optical properties of minerals like azurite are characteristic of copper. As explained by ligand field theory, many copper-based complexes display similar blue shades. These deep blue tones originate from low-energy d-d transitions in copper’s d9 electron configuration. Additionally, azurite has a specific gravity ranging from 3.77 to 3.89, reflecting a relatively dense structure for a nonmetallic mineral.
If exposed to heat, azurite loses carbon dioxide and water, eventually breaking down into a black copper(II) oxide powder. Another distinctive trait is its effervescent reaction with hydrochloric acid, which makes it quite recognizable in basic chemical tests.
Azurite meaning and healing properties
The following section is pseudo scientific and based on cultural beliefs.
In crystal healing traditions, azurite is often viewed as an aid for enhancing creativity, deepening intuition, and promoting spiritual wisdom. These beliefs tie closely to the stone’s reputed influence on the third eye chakra, where it is said to activate and cleanse any blocks to clarity. Meditative practices sometimes involve placing azurite in a workspace or sacred area to invite a consistent flow of creative and intuitive energy.
Its calming energy resonates with those looking to broaden their mental horizons and gain new insights. Many also believe that keeping azurite close during times of mental or emotional strain encourages clarity, guiding individuals toward solutions and deeper self-understanding. Although these properties are not verified scientifically, they remain an integral part of azurite’s allure in holistic and metaphysical circles.
Sample from Africa
FAQ
What is azurite worth?
A relatively pure, large stone in raw form could cost thousands of dollars. Essentially, the purer the stone, the higher its value. Even a relatively small raw piece of pure crystal can cost anywhere from $20-$60. Small tumbled specimens will have a comparable price range.
What does azurite symbolize?
The stone in shades of Indigo combines the intuition of the violet ray with the trust of the pure blue ray. It brings wisdom, truth, dignity, and spiritual mastery. Often seen as a symbol of introspection, azurite is believed to foster profound wisdom when used mindfully.
Does azurite turn into malachite?
It can appear in over 45 different forms, and yes, this stone gradually changes in response to air, slowly turning into malachite over extended periods. This transformation is a natural process related to the alteration of copper minerals.
What is azurite used for spiritually?
Azurite is considered very effective for activating the third eye chakra, resonating strongly within the crown chakra as well. Many believe it stimulates psychic gifts such as clairvoyance, channeling, and heightened intuition, making it popular in various spiritual practices.
What chakra is gemstone azurite?
Metaphysically, the crystal is closely linked to the Third Eye Chakra, promoting insight and helping you recognize intuitive and spiritual guidance. Its deep blue energy is often associated with higher wisdom and expanded consciousness.
How can you tell real azurite?
Its most diagnostic property is its distinctive deep blue color. Azurite is also relatively soft, with a Mohs hardness of only 3.5 to 4, and it contains copper, giving it a specific gravity of 3.7 to 3.9. These traits help differentiate genuine azurite from imitations.
Natural gemstones for sale in our gem shop
